THE GEOGRAPHY OF INDIA AND ITS ROLE IN INDIAN HISTORY
The Indian subcontinent is a well-defined geographical unit. It may be divided into three major regions: 1. The Himalayan Mountains, 2. The Indo-Gangetic Plains, and 3. The Southern Peninsula. There are five countries in the subcontinent – India, Pakistan, Bangladesh, Nepal and Bhutan. India is the largest among them and it comprises Twenty-Eight States and Six Union Territories. The population of India is arround One Hundred Twenty Five Crores. The Himalayan Mountains The Himalayan Mountains are situated on the north of India. It has a length of nearly 2560 kilometres with an average breadth of 240 to 320 kilometres. The highest peak of the Himalayas is known as Mount Everest with its height being 8850 metres. It acts as a natural wall and protects the country against the cold arctic winds blowing from Siberia through Central Asia. This keeps the climate of northern India fairly warm th...